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                         Oranged Yams

This recipe has been in my family for a number of years.  The first
time I remember it was in 1947 when I was 5.  My grandmother told me
that she had it passed on to her from her mother.  It is a very easy
recipe and most delicious.

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 6 fresh yams (or sweet potatoes)
 2 oranges
 2 cups orange juice
 1 cup dark brown sugar
 1 cup white granulated sugar
 3 table spoons corn starch
 1 bag marshmallows

Peel the yams and cut into equal sized pieces.  Boil the potatoes
until tender.  Place the yams into a deep casserole dish.  In a sauce
pan place the orange juice.  Add the brown sugar, white sugar, and the
zest (the scraped peel) of one orange.  Bring to a boil.  Slowly add
the corn starch stirring constantly until thick.  Pour the sauce over
the yams in the casserole dish.  Slice one orange and place the slices
on top of the yams.  Cover the sliced oranges with marshmallows.
Place into the oven set at 350 degrees and bake for 1/2 hour.
 

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Here is a great recipe for old fashioned biscuits...and I do mean old.
I found it in the 1842 diary of Alice Stephen.  She stated that it
had been in her family for generations.  She baked them in a dutch
oven and sometimes used what we now know as a "reflector fire."  I use
this recipe when camping and it is GREAT!

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                       Wagon Train Biscuits

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 2 cups flour
 4 teaspoons sugar
 2 teaspoons salt
 1 teaspoon soda
 4 teaspoons baking powder
 2/3 cup (lard) shortening
 2/3 cup buttermilk

Measure all dry ingredients and place into a large bowl.  Cut in
shortening thoroughly, until mixture looks like meal.  Stir in
buttermilk.  If dough is not pliable, add just enough buttermilk to
make a soft, puffy, easy-to-roll dough.  Round up dough on lightly
floured cloth-covered board.  Knead lightly 20 to 25 times, about 1
minute.  Roll out until 3/4 inch thick.  Cut with floured biscuit
cutter (I use a wine glass).  Place on greased cookie sheet.  Bake in
a 450 degree oven for about 10 to 12 minutes.

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                    HOME-MADE CRANBERRY SAUCE

This is a very easy sauce to make and to hot-bath can.  This recipe
makes about 6 pints of sauce and takes less than an hour to make.  The
origins of this recipe go way back into history.  Women made this
sauce all the time in the 1800's.

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 3 bags of cranberries
 4 cups water
 4 cups sugar
 zest of 1 orange
 1 pkg pectin

In an 8-quart pot, combine the water & sugar.  Bring to a boil
stirring until sugar dissolves. Cover pot; boil 1 minute.  Add 2lbs or
8 cups (approximately 3 bags) of fresh, washed, cranberries.  Cover
pot and reduce heat to medium.  Cook until skins burst and the berries
are tender (this takes about 5 - 15 minutes).  Place mixture into food
processor or use a funnel-shaped colander and bring mixture to desired
texture (jellied to a heavy pulp are the textures).  When done, return
cranberries to pot and add the zest of 1 orange.  Bring to a slow boil
stirring frequently.  Add the pectin and cook for 15 minutes.  Place
the cranberry sauce into sterile pint jars and follow the procedure
for
hot-bath canning.  Makes about 6 pints of delicious cranberry sauce.

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                      HOME-MADE EGGNOG

This seasonal beverage is difficult to make, but well worth the effort
and will warm the cockles of the coldest hearts.  This drink goes
back to jolly ol' England to almost the beginning of time.  I found it in the
1851 diary Elizabeth Staten.  This is the real eggnog and this recipe is far
better than any store-bought eggnog.

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 1 dozen eggs size "large" or bigger
 1 teaspoon salt
 2 cups light rum
 2 cups granulated sugar
 2 quarts heavy cream
 Brandy
 Nutmeg

In a large bowl, beat eggs until light and foamy.  Add sugar and salt,
beating until thick and lemon colored.  The thicker the better. Stir
in the rum then the heavy cream.

It is best to chill for 3 hours before serving.  Before serving, stir
again.  Place 2 oz brandy in each punch glass, add mixture and
garnish with nutmeg.
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                                 Gold Rush Pork Chops

I found this recipe in the 1850 diary of Mary Stevenson.  This was her Sunday mid-day
meal and was served with mashed potatoes, gravy, home grown veggies, and of course,
home made biscuits and jam.  She used, according to her diary, a wood burning stove to
cook on and bake.  They had brought it from Virginia.  Mary married her husband when
she was 14, six months before they left for California.

4 pork chops 1 inch thick min.
2 apples sliced
2 cups apple cider
flour
salt, pepper, cinnamon, nutmeg

Combine the flour, salt, pepper, cinnamon, and nutmeg.  Roll pork chops in this mixture
and brown the chops.  When chops are brown, turn down heat, add flour mixture for the
gravy, top chops with sliced apples and add the apple cider until the chops are covered.
Simmer until tender, About 1 hour.  When down, the chops will be in gravy.

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Think potato salad is something new?  Think again, here is a recipe
for a good Irish potato salad I found in the 1849 diary of Charlotte
Pengra.  She said that an Irish woman emigrant, whom she couldn't
remember her name, gave her this recipe.  It is excellent and I hope
that you like too.

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                      Emigrant Potato Salad

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 18 medium-sized potatoes
 3 medium-sized onions, diced
 9 cups diced celery
 3 medium cucumbers, diced
 9 sweet green bell peppers, diced
 9 pimentos, cut
 1 doz. eggs, boiled hard, peeled
 1 teaspoon celery salt
 3 cups mayonnaise *

Wash and cook the potatoes without paring.  Cool, peel, and slice (or
cube).  Blend all ingredients well, taking care they do not lose their
identity.  Refrigerate or keep on ice.

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                          EMIGRANT'S STEW

This recipe is as old as the West itself.  I found it in the 1844 diary of Mary
Libby.  It is relatively easy to make and delicious.  I've made it so manny
times that I've lost count. It is even better if done on a camping trip over an
open fire.  One then can tell stories around the fire while eating the stew just
as the emigrants must have done.

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Go hunting and get your meat.  If you're a greenhorn or unlucky, then
beef will have to do.  Build your fire and get out your cast iron pot.

 Brown 3 lbs beef cubes in 3 Tabsp shortening
 Place browned beef cubes and drippings into a large, heavy pot
 ADD: 1 red onion coarsely shopped
      2 tsp salt; pepper
      2 Tablespoon flour, stirred in
      2 cups canned tomatoes with juice
      1 tsp dry mustard

Cover and cook slowly for about 1 hour or until meat is tender.

 ADD: 1 turnip cut into small cubes
      4 peeled potatoes (figure on 1 potato per person)
      2 cups diced celery
      8 or more carrots peeled cut into bite sized pieces
      2 cloves of garlic
      8 pearl onions
      4 cups water (may be more water you need to cover ingredients)

Cover and simmer at least 1 to 2 hours until the vegetables and
potatoes are tender.  Serve hot.  Fresh baked bread is excellent with
this old time stew.

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                       Tom & Jerry Batter

This beverage goes back to both 1600 Ireland and Merry Ol' England.
Even though it is now served as a holiday drink, it's original usage
was for all winter long.  Many a cold winter night was warmed by the
pioneers by sharing mugs of hot Tom & Jerries.  This recipe is far
better than the jar of the batter that can be purchased in most liquor
stores.  The store version, and this original recipe that I found in a
1851 diary have little in common except that both are served hot.  They
don't even taste the same.  The recipe is kind of hard but I am sure
you'll find that it is worth the work and you will enjoy it.

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 12 whole eggs, separated
 1 1/2 teaspoons baking soda
 1 1/2 cups superfine sugar
 1 1/2 teaspoons nutmeg
 1 cup light rum
 2 oz brandy
 2 oz rum
 hot water (or warm milk can be substituted)

In a mixing bowl, whisk the egg whites until it forms soft peaks.  In
another mixing bowl (large), whisk the egg yokes until they become
frothy.  Fold the stiff whites into the yokes.  Add the baking soda,
sugar, and 1 cup light rum.  Whisk it all together to form a stiff
batter.

Place a tablespoon of the batter into a warm beer mug.  Add 2 oz
brandy, 2 oz rum, and fill the rest of the mug with hot water.  Mix
together well.  Top with nutmeg.  Serve and enjoy.
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                           OLD FASHION TURKEY

I discovered this recipe in the 1847 diary of Mrs. Elizabeth Kent.
She was from Virginia and went to California in a wagon train.  I have
modified it to make it work in today's world. It’s the best I’ve ever had!
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 Hunt and dress your turkey properly
 Start your fire and have plenty of wood handy

 1 - 16 - 20 lb turkey (fresh is better than frozen)
 1 lb of fresh sausage
 4 pkgs of bread cubes with the spices included
 1 stalk of celery
 1 medium size red onion
 3 fresh apples, cored and sliced
 1 pkg dried apricots
 1 pkg dried peaches
 1 pkg dried pears
 1 box raisins
 1/2 lb walnuts, chopped
 1/4 lb butter, melted
 chicken or turkey broth
 1/2 gal apple cider (apple juice may be used)
 1/4 lb. butter (this is for the basting sauce)

Chop onions and celery med. fine, not too large and not too small.
Brown sausage then saute' onions and celery in sausage drippings.  Cut
dried fruit into quarters min.  In a very large bowl or pot (I use a
canning pot) add one bag of bread cubes with envelope of seasoning (I
always add my own seasons such as sage, poultry seasoning, garlic, and
etc.).  Add some sausage, onion & celery mixture, sliced apples, and
each type of dried fruit, raisins, and walnuts.  Add the next bag of
bread cubes and repeat the layering.  Do this until all the dry
ingredients are used.  Add the melted butter followed by chicken broth
or turkey broth and mix the dressing until you obtain the desired
texture or moisture you like.

Stuff the turkey.  Place extra dressing in a casserole dish and bake.

Put the apple cider (fresh is the best if you can get it) and 1/4 lb
butter warm the cider until the butter melts.  Stir the mixture before
basting.  Baste every 30 - 45 min. until turkey is done.

Make turkey gravy in usual manor.

This recipe can be used for oven baking OR barbecuing the turkey.
When barbecuing, bank the coals and place a drip pan under the turkey
to catch the drippings for your gravy.  Barbecuing gives the bird a
more authentic flavor of the old way as the pioneers must have enjoyed
turkey.

This dressing is good for any kind of fowl.

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                   Bart's Pioneer Barbecue Sauce

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 1 large red onion chopped
 1 cup dark brown sugar
 3 tablespoons whole mustard seed
 1/4 cup paprika
 1 tablespoon Magi *
 2 tablespoons crushed oregano
 2 tablespoons chili powder
 2 tablespoons crushed black pepper
 1 tablespoon salt
 1 tablespoon ground cloves
 3 bay leaves
 3 cloves garlic, chopped
 3 cups catsup
 1 1/2 cups water
 3/4 cups olive oil
 3/4 cups tarragon vinegar
 1/4 cup red wine vinegar
 1/8 cup liquid smoke

Combine all ingredients in a saucepan: simmer gently for 20 to 25
minutes or till the consistency you like.  Great on beef, chicken, or
pork.  You may can this sauce using the "hot bath" method.

* Maggi is like MSG but without all the side affects that MSG causes.
 
 
 
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